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Mars Orbiter Finds Gas Near Alba Mons Volcano

Scientists say gas detected above cracks may come from volcanic activity below the surface.

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Science news editorial illustration for Mars Gas Detection Offers Clue to Possible Volcanic Activity

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A has of a the . A the in a by the on 4.

The with of in the . They is that is from .

The has . It is not of an : no or have been on the .

Source: European Space Agency, 2026-11-04.

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Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

In this lesson: Identify the measured gas and the images used alongside it.

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Read and understand · 1/2What gas did the orbiter detect near Alba Mons?

Read the answer and explanation

Hydrogen chloride. The first paragraph identifies traces of hydrogen chloride.

Clue: A spacecraft orbiting Mars has detected traces of a gas called hydrogen chloride near the Alba Mons volcano. A research team reported the finding in a study discussed by the European Space Agency on November 4.

Read and understand · 2/2What did researchers combine with gas measurements?

Read the answer and explanation

Images of cracks in the area. The paragraph names images of cracks, with hot rock remaining a possible explanation.

Clue: The scientists combined gas measurements with images of cracks in the area. They say one possible explanation is that gas is escaping from hot rock deep underground.

Grammar in this story: Present perfect: has/have + participle

has detected traces of a gas called hydrogen chloride

The present perfect connects an earlier event with the situation being discussed. Example: “The team has found a new clue.” It does not itself give the event’s exact time.

Your turn

Explain the possible underground source of the gas and why the finding is not proof of an eruption.

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The gas might escape from hot rock deep underground. The finding is not proof of an eruption because no new lava flows or eruptions have been observed on Mars.

Your answer can be different. Give a reason and use your own words.

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