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Havmanden Artefacts Offer Different Kinds of Historical Evidence

A suggested ownership should remain qualified.

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World news editorial illustration for Shipwreck Finds Reveal Clues to Denmark’s Slave Trade

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A 11 a and from , in 1683 a .

The the to in the . The , but the that it to a .

Source: National Museum of Denmark, 2026-11-11.

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Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

In this lesson: Weigh physical evidence against a qualified ownership interpretation.

Print a worksheet · Teacher guide & answers

Read and understand · 1/2What does the shoe’s quality suggest?

Read the answer and explanation

Elite ownership. The second paragraph links quality with elite ownership while retaining uncertainty about a governor.

Clue: The manillas connect the wreck to payments in the European slave trade. The shoe’s quality suggests elite ownership, but the proposal that it belonged to a governor remains uncertain.

Read and understand · 2/2Which conclusion is too strong?

Read the answer and explanation

The governor definitely owned the shoe. The second paragraph explicitly leaves the suggested governor ownership uncertain, so definite ownership is a stronger claim than the evidence supports.

Clue: The manillas connect the wreck to payments in the European slave trade. The shoe’s quality suggests elite ownership, but the proposal that it belonged to a governor remains uncertain.

Grammar in this story: A cautious interpretation

suggests elite ownership

Suggests marks an inference from quality. It does not amount to proof of one named owner.

Your turn

Describe the evidential role of the rings and the limit of the shoe interpretation.

See one possible answer

The manillas connect the wreck with payments in the European slave trade. The fine shoe suggests an elite owner, but it does not establish that the owner was a governor.

Your answer can be different. Give a reason and use your own words.

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