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Earth Flybys Send ESCAPADE Toward Mars

Gravity and engines worked together.

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Science news editorial illustration for ESCAPADE Spacecraft Swing Past Earth Toward Mars

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The have , on 9. with a .

The the on for . is for 2027, so the is the , not .

Source: NASA, 2026-11-09.

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Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

In this lesson: Explain the manoeuvre and its place in the journey.

Print a worksheet · Teacher guide & answers

Read and understand · 1/2What did each manoeuvre combine?

Read the answer and explanation

Earth’s gravity and an engine burn. The first paragraph states both components.

Clue: The twin ESCAPADE spacecraft have completed powered Earth flybys, NASA reported on November 9. Each manoeuvre combined Earth’s gravity with a sustained engine burn.

Read and understand · 2/2What is complete, according to the report?

Read the answer and explanation

The Earth flybys. The second paragraph distinguishes the completed step from arrival.

Clue: The successful flybys put the spacecraft on course for Mars. Arrival is targeted for September 2027, so the completed step is departure toward the planet, not arrival.

Grammar in this story: An achieved step

have completed

Have + past participle links a completed manoeuvre with its current result: the spacecraft are on course for Mars.

Your turn

Explain how the flybys helped and why the journey is unfinished.

See one possible answer

The manoeuvres combined Earth’s gravity with sustained engine burns. They put the spacecraft on course for Mars, but arrival remains targeted for September 2027.

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