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Ancient DNA in Cave Sediment Offers Clues to Ice Age People

Genetic traces in El Mirón Cave were studied without using bones from the sediment layer.

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Science news editorial illustration for Cave Dirt Reveals DNA of Ice Age People in Spain

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have from a 22,000-year-old of in El Mirón , . The them a to a of the .

The in the or from that . Their that to in the for of .

The was on 23. The of the on 30, and on them on 1.

Source: University of Cantabria, 2026-10-30.

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Read and understand · 1/3About how old is the layer containing the DNA?

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About 22,000 years. The opening paragraph dates the layer to roughly 22,000 years ago.

Clue: Researchers have recovered human DNA from a roughly 22,000-year-old layer of sediment in El Mirón Cave, northern Spain. The finding gives them a way to investigate people who lived during a very cold period of the last Ice Age.

Read and understand · 2/3What did the researchers study without needing bones or teeth from the layer?

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Nuclear DNA in cave material. The second paragraph identifies nuclear DNA preserved in the cave material.

Clue: The team studied nuclear DNA preserved in the cave material without needing human bones or teeth from that layer. Their results suggest that ancestry linked to earlier western European groups continued in the region for thousands of years.

Read and understand · 3/3Which happened after the study was published?

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The University of Cantabria described the local findings. The study appeared on October 23; the university described the findings on October 30.

Clue: The research was published on October 23. The University of Cantabria described the local findings on October 30, and ScienceAlert reported on them on November 1.

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What does the cave material suggest about ancestry in the region, and why is the method useful when bones are missing?

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It suggests ancestry linked to earlier western European groups continued there for thousands of years. Researchers can study DNA preserved in sediment without needing human bones or teeth from that layer.

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