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Old Cave Dirt Holds Human DNA

Scientists found clues about Ice Age people without using bones.

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Science news editorial illustration for Cave Dirt Reveals DNA of Ice Age People in Spain

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have from in a in . The of is 22,000 .

The is El Mirón. The not or from that to the . .

The that with a in the for a . The on 23, and the of the on 30.

Source: University of Cantabria, 2026-10-30.

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Read and understand · 1/3Where did scientists find the very old human DNA?

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In dirt in a cave in northern Spain. The first paragraph places the DNA in cave dirt in northern Spain.

Clue: Scientists have studied very old human DNA from dirt in a cave in northern Spain. The layer of dirt is about 22,000 years old.

Read and understand · 2/3What material did the team study from that layer?

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Human DNA preserved in cave dirt. The second paragraph says the team studied DNA without needing human bones or teeth from that layer.

Clue: The cave is called El Mirón. The team did not need human bones or teeth from that layer to study the DNA. DNA carries information about living things.

Read and understand · 3/3What do the results suggest about people in the region?

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People with a similar family history lived there for a long time. The final paragraph describes a long period of similar family history in the region.

Clue: The results suggest that people with a similar family history lived in the region for a long time. The study appeared on October 23, and the University of Cantabria explained the findings on October 30.

Your turn

Where was the DNA found, and what did the team not need from that layer to study it?

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It was found in dirt in El Mirón Cave in northern Spain. The team did not need human bones or teeth from that layer.

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