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Small Fossils May Reveal Ancient Life Around a Whale

A newly identified brittle star species was found beside whale bones in Denmark.

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Science news editorial illustration for Tiny Fossils Found Beside an Ancient Whale in Denmark

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have a of from in . The to 9.5 .

The from a in 2018. The in the , but not in .

to the of , the that the on or the on the . The they .

Source: Museum of Southern Jutland via Brightsurf, 2026-11-03.

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Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

In this lesson: Use a comparison sample to understand an inference about where ancient animals lived.

Print a worksheet · Teacher guide & answers

Read and understand · 1/2What difference did the researchers find between samples?

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Samples beside the bones contained remains; farther comparison samples did not.. This near-versus-far pattern supports the suggested association with the whale.

Clue: The pieces came from sediment collected during a whale fossil excavation in 2018. The researchers found brittle star remains in samples taken beside the bones, but not in comparison samples farther away.

Read and understand · 2/2Which claim goes beyond what the fossils establish?

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The animals definitely ate one particular part of the whale.. The text explicitly says the fossils cannot establish the exact diet.

Clue: According to the Museum of Southern Jutland, the pattern suggests that the animals lived on or near the dead whale on the seabed. The fossils cannot establish exactly what they ate.

Grammar in this story: Passive past participles after a noun

samples taken beside the bones

Taken beside the bones means “samples that were taken beside the bones”. It specifies the location of the samples used in the comparison.

Your turn

Explain how the comparison samples helped the researchers, and name one question they could not answer.

See one possible answer

The remains appeared beside the whale bones but not in samples farther away, suggesting an association with the whale. The fossils could not reveal exactly what the brittle stars ate.

Your answer can be different. Give a reason and use your own words.

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