Back to latest news

Comet Deliveries May Have Been Rare on Early Earth

Researchers modelled what could happen to a chemical during comet impacts.

Your learning

Loading your learning…

Science news editorial illustration for Study Questions Comets' Role in Delivering Ingredients for Life

Beginner support · Translation help

Read with help in your language

Choose a language to see each paragraph translated below the English. Tap highlighted words for a quick meaning.

that for the to . A by that have .

The the of and on , a in that for . The that of it to have been .

The do not a was or that they have the of . Their in on 28.

Source: University of Cambridge, via Brightsurf, 2026-10-28.

Read · Think · Practise

Try this story

Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

Print a worksheet · Teacher guide & answers

Read and understand · 1/2Which chemical did the team focus on in its models?

Read the answer and explanation

Hydrogen cyanide. The article identifies hydrogen cyanide as the model’s focus.

Clue: The team modelled the journey of comets and focused on hydrogen cyanide, a chemical involved in reactions that can produce ingredients for life. The models suggest that delivering enough of it intact to Earth's surface would have been very rare.

Read and understand · 2/2What do the researchers say about comet delivery?

Read the answer and explanation

A delivery cannot be ruled out. The researchers do not say delivery was impossible, and they have not solved the origin of life.

Clue: The researchers do not say a delivery was impossible or that they have solved the origin of life. Their study appeared in Scientific Reports on October 28.

Your turn

How did the model change the researchers’ view of comet delivery, and what does it leave uncertain?

See one possible answer

The model suggested that enough hydrogen cyanide would rarely survive delivery to Earth’s surface. A delivery is not ruled out, and the study does not solve the origin of life.

Your answer can be different. Give a reason and use your own words.

0 of 2 questions checked.

Tell us what helped or felt difficult

Which reading level did you try? Was a sentence unclear? Did the questions help you understand the story?

Send feedback by email

Your three-minute English break

A little English in your inbox.

One short story, one useful phrase, one quick question. Free, up to twice a week.