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NOAA and NASA Report Large 2026 Antarctic Ozone Hole

A strong polar vortex contributed to this year’s expansion even as the protective layer continues its long-term recovery.

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Environment news editorial illustration for Antarctic Ozone Hole Grew Large in 2026, Scientists Report

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The by in 48 of , and on 4. Its 7 and 13 was 25 .

The an , a of , the that . This was 27.1 on 18.

The from . on to its ; the in not by that .

Source: NOAA, 2026-11-04.

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Try 2 questions about this story, then explain one idea in your own words. Check the text whenever you need to.

In this lesson: Distinguish a seasonal mean from a daily maximum and assess evidence across timescales.

Print a worksheet · Teacher guide & answers

Read and understand · 1/2What does the 27.1 million square kilometre figure measure?

Read the answer and explanation

The maximum area on a single day. It is the maximum daily extent, recorded on September 18. A daily maximum is different from a mean over a longer period.

Clue: The agencies said an unusually strong polar vortex, a band of winds around Antarctica, helped maintain the cold conditions that favour ozone depletion. This year’s maximum daily extent was about 27.1 million square kilometres on September 18.

Read and understand · 2/2Why does the large hole not by itself overturn the recovery assessment?

Read the answer and explanation

One season’s conditions differ from the long-term effect of chemical controls.. The final paragraph separates one large seasonal hole from the continuing influence of controls on damaging chemicals.

Clue: The stratospheric ozone layer helps shield life from ultraviolet radiation. Scientists say international controls on ozone-depleting chemicals continue to support its long-term recovery; the large hole in one season does not by itself reverse that trend.

Grammar in this story: A defining relative clause

the cold conditions that favour ozone depletion

That favour ozone depletion specifies which conditions the sentence means. The clause connects the weather conditions to the chemical loss of ozone.

Your turn

Explain why a headline quoting only the daily maximum could give an incomplete picture of this report.

See one possible answer

The daily maximum describes one day, while the seasonal mean summarises a longer interval. Neither figure alone describes the long-term recovery supported by reductions in ozone-depleting chemicals.

Your answer can be different. Give a reason and use your own words.

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